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OPTION, FUTURES, AND OTHER DERIVATIVES
In the last 30 years derivatives have become increasingly important in finance. Futures and options are now traded actively on many exchanges throughout the world. Many different types of forward contracts, swaps, options, and other derivatives are regularly traded by financial institutions, fund managers, and corporate treasurers in the over- the-counter market. Derivatives are added to bond issues, used in executive compensa tion plans, embedded in capital investment opportunities, and so on. We have now reached the stage where anyone who works in finance needs to understand how derivatives work, how they are used, and how they are priced..
A derivative can be defined as a financial instrument whose value depends on (or derives from) the values of other, more basic, underlying variables. Very often the variables underlying derivatives are the prices of traded assets. A stock option, for example, is a derivative whose value is dependent on the price of a stock. However, derivatives can be dependent on almost any variable, from the price of hogs to the amount of snow falling at a certain ski resort.
Since the first edition of this book was published in 1988 there have been many developments in derivatives markets. There is now active trading in credit derivatives, electricity derivatives, weather derivatives, and insurance derivatives. Many new types of interest rate, foreign exchange, and equity derivative products have been created. There have been many new ideas in risk management and risk measurement. Analysts
have also become more aware of the need to analyze what are known as real options.
This edition of the book reflects all these developments. In this opening chapter we take a first look at forward, futures, and options markets and provide an overview of how they are used by hedgers, speculators, and arbitra- geurs. Later chapters will give more details and elaborate on many of the points made here.
10001147 | 332.63228 HUL o 7th | RLC MM (Rak Buku Umum) | Available |
10001149 | 332.63228 HUL o 7th (1) | RLC MM (Rak Buku Umum) | Available |
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